Swissmill Tower, hh+, Zurich, Swiss neo brutalism icon, © Karin Bürki/HEARTBRUT. Explore more on Heartbrut.com

Tour Swissmill

118 mètres de béton brut, 21 étages et un record du monde
Image de Words & images: Karin Bürki

Words & images: Karin Bürki

118 metres of raw concrete, 21 storeys – Swissmill Tower in Zurich West is not only a commanding presence, but also the world’s tallest grain silo. The striking 2016 concrete exclamation mark divides opinion and enjoys cult status.

Contrary to what you might think, it was not megalomania that made the city silo possible, but rather sustainability and logistical demands. First, the basics: Swissmill Tower was built as an extension to the historic city mill. Traditionally, this mill used rail transport for distribution. The new silo tower continues this tradition, covering 30% of the national grain demand. Four times a day, a fully loaded grain train leaves the silo in direction of nearby Hardbrücke Station. This explains the location, which may seem unusual at first. As for the concrete: grain silos of this size must be completely sealed to prevent dirt and vermin from entering. This requires a joint-free construction. Only concrete can do this job. The uncompromising industrial aesthetic was specified by the client, Coop. In the lower section, vertical strips reference the colours and dimensions of the old city mill. The south side of the tower serves as a vertical solar plant. At the time of completion, its eight panels comprised the tallest solar facade in Europe.
Following the city council’s approval of the radical silo tower in 2010, opposition quickly formed. Inevitably, the prospect of 21 storeys of exposed concrete sparked a heated debate. While the neo-brutalist architecture itself was not the main point of contention, the shadow it would cast on popular Unterer Letten lido next door certainly was. Within a month, 4,000 residents had signed a petition. However, on 13 February 2011, a clear majority of 58.3 per cent of the city’s electorate voted in favour of the silo tower. When it was finally completed in 2016, an unimpressed NZZ am Sonntag newspaper (a high-brow Sunday paper) ran the unusually brutal headline ‘118 metres of ugliness’.